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Judges Have No Authority to Order Lawyers to Kneel in Court – NBA

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The Nigerian Bar Association has expressed concern over an incident involving a judge and a defence lawyer at the Federal High Court Abuja on Monday, March 16, 2026.

 

In a statement, the association said the episode involved Justice Mohammed Umar and lawyer Marshall Abubakar, who was representing activist Omoyele Sowore. According to reports cited by the NBA, the judge allegedly ordered the lawyer to step out of the Bar and kneel after he raised his voice while addressing the court over a hearing date, and also threatened him with contempt proceedings.

 

The NBA described the development as serious, noting that it raises concerns about the dignity of the legal profession and the proper conduct of courtroom proceedings. It emphasised that while judges have the authority to maintain order, such powers must be exercised within established legal limits and judicial standards.

 

The association stated that directing a lawyer or any individual to kneel in court is not a recognised sanction under Nigerian law and does not align with expected standards of judicial conduct. It stressed that any allegation of contempt must follow due legal procedures to ensure fairness and respect for the rights of those involved.

 

At the same time, the NBA reminded lawyers of their duty to remain professional and respectful in court, even when strongly advocating for their clients. It noted that disagreements with the court should be handled through proper legal channels rather than disruptive behaviour.

 

The body further highlighted the importance of mutual respect between the Bench and the Bar, describing it as essential to the administration of justice.

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The statement, signed by NBA President Afam Osigwe, called for calm and urged that any grievances arising from the incident be addressed through appropriate disciplinary and institutional mechanisms. It added that the association may engage relevant authorities where necessary to uphold legal and ethical standards.